Category Archives: News and Insights

Welcome to the Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies News and Insights page. Here you’ll find articles about recent happenings, accomplishments, and scholarly or topical work that enhances the scholarship surrounding South Asia. Here is where you can find research and faculty updates, timely op-eds, and interviews with professionals in the field on South Asia-related issues. We take the study of South Asia and apply real-world application to it to compile newsworthy pieces and investigative features.

Publication: Climate Change and South Asian Agriculture: New Strategies for Resilience (April 15, 2025)

Publication: Climate Change and South Asian Agriculture: New Strategies for Resilience
(April 15, 2025)

On April 15, 2025, a fundamental new release came from the Sundar Singh Institute:
Climate Change and South Asian Agriculture: New Strategies for Resilience.

Anjali R. Kapoor, one of the leading scholars in this discipline and more known for her work in environmental studies and sustainable development, is one of the contributors to this article, which assesses the impact of climate change on agricultural efforts across South Asia.

The findings note how average increased temperature, more unpredictable monsoon seasons, and excessive soil erosion all impact agricultural yield in this region populated by millions of smallholder farm families.

Using grounded fieldwork data collection, regionally comparative case studies, and climate predictions, this work offers new, community-oriented, adaptive efforts as strategies for increased resiliency of food systems—especially for smallholder farmers and vulnerable communities undergoing ecological stressing—for potential sustainable solutions.

By the time of publication, the work changed the conversation for policy at national and sub-national scales. This work was recognized as a working paper by Indian and Bangladeshi government institutions for their ongoing agricultural policy developments, while United Nations reports indicated a re-invigorated partnership for climate-related agriculture endeavors across the greater South Asian region.

Launch of the South Asian Policy Innovation Forum (February 25, 2025)

Launch of the South Asian Policy Innovation Forum (February 25, 2025)

On February 25, 2025, the Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies officially launched the South Asian Policy Innovation Forum (SAPIF)—a first-of-its-kind project intended to generate interdisciplinary dialogue and collaborative research between academics, policymakers, public institutions, and civil society actors across South Asia. The SAPIF acted as a dialogue-driven forum to address critical governance concerns where social justice, sustainable development, and equitable economic transformation intersect.

Led by Dr. Rajiv K. Menon, scholar in South Asian political economy, and the Rt. Rev. Dr. Isaac S. Sato, engaged interfaith dialoguer and ethics-driven governance advocate, SAPIF attempted to reconcile the historical breach between academia’s contribution to theoretical policy generation divorced from implementation and governance realities. Their vision sealed SAPIF as a practically driven platform for both policy generation and theoretically driven policy imperatives.

The first session addressed an age-old, structurally embedded problem: economic inequality that has stalled the momentum of addressing equitable development far too long. Economists, sociologists, development practitioners, and experts in economic policy engaged in discourse not only to address the causes of inequality but also to expose new fiscal policies—many advocating for progressive taxation, redistributive justice via deliberate social investment, and fiscal decentralization with inclusive opportunities for all.

Dr. Menon’s keynote posited that South Asia must move away from conventional fiscal policies that prioritize market efficiency over redistributive equity. Drawing from his extensive research regarding taxation ideology, welfare economics, and macro-fiscal policy, Dr. Menon evaluated national budgets to expose options for change and suggested that the most effective long-term social stabilization and economic sustainability utilize universal public services—as most effective in education, health care, and rural/farm infrastructure—as guiding principles.

In agreement, Dr. Sato presented a bulwark against socio-economic sin—an ethical and theological perspective on inadequacies—rooting his analysis in human dignity and social ethical responsibility concerning equitable redistributive efforts. He implied that these efforts must be linked inextricably to transformational human efforts; without claiming inequality through the lenses of dehumanization—feminine issues, transnational identities, indigenous peoples, rural citizens—as they relate to determinable national public policy guidelines, the funds appropriated for redistribution mean nothing.

Throughout the day, small working groups and expert panels allowed attendees to assess pre-existing redistributive measures—direct benefit transfers, microfinance initiatives, conditional cash transfers—not only qualitatively but also quantitatively. The role of international policy covenants was challenged as attendees assessed the World Bank-IMF intersectionality and how foreign relationships advocated for measures that at times fettered fiscal sovereignty in South Asia.

SAPIF then concluded with long-term research opportunities as the forum officially partnered with universities and policy think tanks across the region to gain a regionally based empirical experience of social impact from progressive fiscal action to supplement the discourse.

The Forum also considered elements of the future. A holistic, evidence-based research agenda to be followed for the year with a central committee of researchers on structural inequality. A lobbying effort surrounding tax measures that cater to the socio-economic realities of South Asia. A greater public education effort stemming from future engagement. It was to be an annual SAPIF, and there would be a focus on the policy sector—policy for the environment, digital equity, human rights, and social safety nets.

Creating SAPIF was another giant leap for the Sundar Singh Institute. The ability to create a forum that combined epistemologies, disciplines, and representatives assured the Institute’s presence as a thought leader in ethically driven, research-based, and socially relevant policy for good governance innovations in South Asia.

Annual Conference on Health Systems Resilience in South Asia (January 20, 2025)

Annual Conference on Health Systems Resilience in South Asia (January 20, 2025)

The Annual Conference on Health Systems Resilience was held by the Sundar Singh Institute on January 20, 2025, which brought together many eminent scholars and practitioners of the region to assess the region’s ability to sustain and dynamically address public health challenges. Dr. Ravi Iyer, for example, presented his groundbreaking research on access to health care in crisis—from COVID shutdowns to the current nation-wide avian influenza vaccine effort—and recommended new paths for rural health expansion. His efforts stemmed from a community and regionally assessed qualitative field study in conjunction with a quantitative analysis based on cross-national findings to advocate for micro-level, community-based resilience efforts.

Additionally, there were active roundtable discussions from participants, led by Dr. Anjali R. Kapoor, who assessed the relationship between environmental violence and public health challenges, and Dr. Lars M. Schneider, who focused on a growing legal and regulatory framework as a form of public health governance for South Asia. Their contributions bolstered the necessity for a complex, interdisciplinary approach to any future health efforts.

Seminar on Gender Equity and Policy Innovation (December 8, 2024)

Seminar on Gender Equity and Policy Innovation (December 8, 2024)

On December 8, 2024, the Sundar Singh Institute will hold a seminar, Gender Equity in Policy-Making: Lessons for South Asia. Dr. Priya Deshmukh, a gender policy and development studies specialist at the Institute, will bring together a cross-sector group hailing from across the South Asian region as well as India to evaluate and celebrate past successes and failures of gender-equity policies in this geographically and ethnically diverse region. Female grassroots advocates intersect with high-level policymakers to join the academic research community for retrospective analyses of empirically backed success stories of equity policy change, but acknowledged failures in female voice, access to resources, and institutional accountability by country.

The seminar leveraged comparative participation to discuss relative gendered failures in the South Asian region and assessed the role of cultural determinants and policy creation, suggesting that the best legislative developments come from intersectional and localized approaches.

At the end of the seminar, a policy brief will be created to complement ongoing governmental and civil society efforts for sustainable, data-driven policy development in the region that allows empowerment from within with all voices heard.

Collaboration on Digital Education Reform in South Asia (November 15, 2024)

Collaboration on Digital Education Reform in South Asia (November 15, 2024)

Similarly, the Sundar Singh Institute was part of a collaborative research project with UNESCO for Digital Education Reform in South Asia. Dr. Sunita Rao served as the project’s Principal Investigator. As a leader in educational equity and technological implementation research, she believed that purposeful use of digital materials to facilitate inclusive and flexible learning environments could help mitigate inequities of access to education that existed for far too long. The project would conclude with policy suggestions that, through data analysis with a South Asian regional perspective and in-person observations, would seek to reduce the equity digital divide and improve quality and access to education for historically marginalized populations across South Asia.

Institute’s Research Influences Regional Policy Reforms

November 6, 2024

The Sundar Singh Institute’s Research Had Informed Regional Policy Reforms

The Institute was responsible for much policy change across South Asia. Yet by the time the policy took effect, the Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies conducted and published a wealth of research relative to sustainable urban development for South Asia based on qualitative and quantitative field studies and interdisciplinary approaches. Therefore, it did not only assess the need for this type of urban development but also effectively offered practical solutions based on the socioeconomic and environmental needs of the region.

This was honored by several governments who decided to formulate plans for low-impact initiatives within updated urban areas of high population density that would reduce carbon emissions in cities and improve intergenerational health and climate preparedness. This project shows that the Institute has a history of devotion to research and publication that creates policy change and sustainable measures of social improvement.

Publication of ‘Cultural Heritage and Modernity in South Asia’

October 20, 2024

Publication Announcement: Cultural Heritage and Modernity in South Asia

Sundar Singh Institute’s newest release, “Cultural Heritage and Modernity in South Asia,” is an edited volume that critically compiles the intersection of sustaining South Asia’s diverse cultural manifestations with the region’s socio-economic modernity and globalization engagement.

This subcontinental compilation of case studies ranges from the various disciplines of anthropology, history, religion, and developmental policy. It addresses how an urbanizing world allows regional geographies to contest their ancestral memories and subsequent identities; how modernized technology jeopardizes ancient skills yet provides new avenues for appreciating antiquity; and how international geopolitics necessitates different nationalist dynamics.

Such a compilation was anticipated before its release by the regional scholarly and policy-making communities concerned with heritage management, preservation, and effective inclusive modernization strategies.

New Study on Climate Resilience Receives Accolades from Global Policy Makers

New Study on Climate Resilience Had Garnered Global Recognition from Policymakers

Published: October 28, 2024

Weeks before she touched down at the UN Climate Summit 2024, her home institution, Sundar Singh Institute, had released its widely praised major report, Building Climate Resilience in South Asia: Strategies for Sustainable Futures, which has been acknowledged worldwide by policy practitioners and development agencies. This interdisciplinary group report, spearheaded by Dr. Anjali R. Kapoor and composed of faculty from climate science to environmental policy to regional planning, undertook a comprehensive interdisciplinary assessment of the climate challenges and vulnerabilities faced by South Asia and determined solutions for adaptive capacity.

Thus, the results were a location-specific methodology for climate resiliency adaptation—ranging from coastal stabilization projects to agro-forestry-based livelihoods to community resiliency participatory frameworks to empirically driven assessments via comparative frameworks of policy transferability across international borders. By the time delegates got settled into the UN Climate Summit 2024, elements of this study’s findings were already under diplomatic review and regional action plans—specific recommended strategies were adopted into the working agenda for climate risk governance and sustainable infrastructure of South Asia. The executive summary and full report were available to the public for review and participation.

Expert Insights: The Evolving Dynamics of India-Bangladesh Relations

Expert Insights: The Evolving Dynamics of India-Bangladesh Relations

Analysis Provided by Dr. Rajiv K. Menon
Published by The Sundar Singh Institute

This was a thorough retrospective evaluation of India-Bangladesh relations as The Sundar Singh Institute hosted Dr. Rajiv K. Menon to provide an educated perspective on India’s position relative to Bangladesh and vice versa, today. He evaluated the strategic relevance of the recent developments in India-Bangladesh relations—trade at the borders, border management, negotiations in water sharing—which occurred across the international boundary line.

Dr. Menon used primary data as well as regional white papers to conclude that with an increased scope of engagement between India and Bangladesh, South Asia’s equilibrium would be determined—positively and negatively—by the increased diplomatic engagement. This was even more true of the Bay of Bengal micro-region, for the recent developments had been associated with larger works of sub-continental connectivity, economic integration, and potential realignments emerging from Indo-Pacific endeavors.

Furthermore, Dr. Menon noted that multilateral and bilateral attempts at river management, trade agreements measured against nationalistic politics/technology and third-party engagement from China and ASEAN could render results complicated. Therefore, this commentary was a timely academic assessment of where India and Bangladesh sought to render the past to cultivate the future with cautious optimism.

The Sundar Singh Institute Had Hosted the “South Asia in Transition” Roundtable

The Sundar Singh Institute Had Hosted the “South Asia in Transition” Roundtable

Published: September 14, 2024

The “South Asia in Transition” Roundtable, held on April 26, 2021, at the Sundar Singh Institute, was a success. Across 5 days of dissemination and presentation, a mixed bag of roundtable participants from the realms of policymaking, analysis, and academia came together to address an interdisciplinary understanding of what it means for South Asia to be in transition through papers and discussion. Specifically, the group engaged in discussions about revised political relations between nations, transnational digital governance opportunities and challenges which may lead to more decentralization or centralization, and economic and socio-political challenges (and opportunities) of international migration within the bounds of South Asia. Dr. Isaac S. Sato led a roundtable discussion on some interstate ethical challenges and integrative theoretical applications while Professor Ibrahim Farooq examined his work based on internal migration with inclusive takeaways.

The proceedings will be available in a post-event report with roundtable recordings, all discussions, and policy recommendations on the Summit website. Ultimately, the roundtable lent an academic and policy-driven perspective to this area of the world during these transitional times.